Ka ntshetsopele e tswelang pele ya indasteri ya tlhahiso, disebediswa tsa ho tjheseletsa, e le e nngwe ya dipilara tsa indasteri ya tlhahiso ya sejwalejwale, di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa haholo. Ho tloha tlhahisong ya dikoloi ho ya ho difofane, ho tloha meahong ya meaho ho ya ho disebediswa tsa elektroniki, disebediswa tsa ho tjheseletsa di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa.
Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea likoloi, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho tjheseletsa e se e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea mohala oa tlhahiso. Ho hlahisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa tse iketsang ho ntlafalitse haholo katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa, ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le potoloho ea tlhahiso. Ho nepahala le botsitso ba lisebelisoa tsena ho nolofalletsa baetsi ba likoloi ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tse sireletsehileng le tse tšepahalang haholoanyane.
Indastering ea lifofane, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Lihlahisoa tsa lifofane li na le litlhoko tse thata haholo tsa thepa, 'me theknoloji ea ho tjheseletsa ea mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho tjheseletsa e ka netefatsa matla a sebopeho le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa lifofane.
Lefapheng la kaho, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa le tsona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Meaho ea sejoale-joale ea meaho e hloka ho tjheseletsa tšepe e ngata, 'me lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tjheseletsa li ka netefatsa ho tiea le ho tšoarella ha sebopeho sa moaho.
Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho tjheseletsa e nyane e nolofalletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa ho fihlela ho tjheseletsa ka nepo likarolo tse nyane, e leng se fanang ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho tjheseletsa li fetohile e 'ngoe ea litšiea tsa indasteri ea tlhahiso, 'me boqapi le nts'etsopele ea eona e tsoelang pele li tla tsoela pele ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso.
Ho tjheseletsa ke ts'ebetso e fetolang e re lumellang ho fetola tšepe e tala hore e be meaho e bopang lefats'e la rona. Ka morao ho tjheseletsa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e entsoeng hantle ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa tseo ba tjheseletsang ba itšetlehileng ka tsona ho fihlela pono ea bona.
Mochini oa ho tjheseletsa
Pelo ea setaele sefe kapa sefe sa ho tjheseletsa ke sesebelisoa sa ho tjheseletsa. Mechini ena e fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho hlahisa mocheso o matla o qhibilihisang tšepe eo ba khomaretsoeng ho eona. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea mechini ea ho tjheseletsa, mofuta o mong le o mong o etselitsoe ts'ebeliso e itseng:
Li-Welder tsa Lithupa: Li loketse mosebetsi oa kaho le oa tšimo, li-welder tsa lithupa li sebelisa li-electrode tse ka sebelisoang tse nang le sekoahelo sa flux ho etsa li-weld tse matla.
Mochini oa ho tjheseletsa oa MIG: Mechini ea ho tjheseletsa ea MIG e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea tlhahiso 'me e sebelisa elektrode ea terata e tsoelang pele ho fihlela ho tjheseletsa ho nepahetseng le ho boleng bo holimo.
Bahoebi ba TIG: Bahoebi ba TIG ba fana ka ho nepahala le taolo e etsang hore e be ba loketseng mesebetsi e rarahaneng le lits'ebetso tse shebaneng le botle.
Li-Plasma Cutters: Ntle le ho tjheseletsa, li-plasma cutters li ka sebelisoa ho seha tšepe ka nepo, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.
Lihelmete tsa ho tjheseletsa le lisebelisoa tsa polokeho
Lihelmete tsa ho tjheseletsa le thepa ea tšireletso ke mothati oa hau oa pele oa tšireletso khahlanong le likotsi tse ka bang teng. Lihelmete tsa ho tjheseletsa tse nang le lilense tse fifatsang ka bohona li sireletsa mahlo a motjhini khahlanong le mahlaseli a kotsi a UV le a infrared. Ntle le lihelmete, batjhini ba apara liaparo tse thibelang malakabe, liatlana le li-respirator ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litlhase, tšepe e chesang le mosi o chefo o hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjheseletsa.
Li-electrode le thepa ea ho tlatsa
Mekhoeng e fapaneng ea ho tjheseletsa, li-electrode ke khokahano ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa mochini oa ho tjheseletsa le mosebetsi. Li-electrode tse koahetsoeng ka Flux li tsitsisa arc le ho sireletsa letamo le qhibilihisitsoeng ho tsoa tšilafalong. Mekhoeng e kang ho tjheseletsa MIG le TIG, thepa ea ho tlatsa e sebelisoa ho eketsa thepa ho lenonyello le tjheselitsoeng, ka hona e ntlafatsa matla le botšepehi ba lona.
khase ea ho tjheseletsa
Dikhase tsena, ho kenyeletsoa argon, helium le carbon dioxide, di sireletsa tshepe e qhibilihisitsweng sepakapakeng, di thibela tshilafatso le ho netefatsa boleng ba ho weld.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa
Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa hangata li hlokomolohuoa, empa li ka ba tsa bohlokoa haholo 'me li ka ntlafatsa katleho le ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso ea hau ea ho tjheseletsa. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-clamp tsa ho tjheseletsa, limakenete le li-clamp tsa ho tsitsa. Sekoahelo se tšoara mosebetsi sebakeng se nepahetseng, se netefatsa ho tjheseletsa ka nepo, ha sekoahelo sa fatše se theha khokahano e nepahetseng ea motlakase, se thibela likotsi tsa motlakase.
mohloli oa motlakase oa ho tjheseletsa
Hangata ho tjheseletsa ha sejwalejwale ho itshetlehile ka mehlodi e tswetseng pele ya motlakase ho fana ka taolo le bokgoni bo betere. Mohlala, mechini ya ho tjheseletsa e thehilweng ho inverter e fana ka bokgoni bo ntlafetseng ba ho sebedisa eneji, ho kgona ho nkeha habonolo, le taolo e nepahetseng ya diparamitha tsa ho tjheseletsa. Disebediswa tsena tsa motlakase di ntse di tuma haholo ditshebedisong tsa ho tjheseletsa tsa diindasteri le tsa lapeng.
Ho tjheseletsa othomathike
Boiketsetso bo fetotse indasteri ea ho tjheseletsa. Litsamaiso tsa ho tjheseletsa tsa roboto li sebelisoa tlhahisong ho eketsa bokhoni le botsitso. Li hlomelitsoe ka li-sensor le mananeo a tsoetseng pele, litsamaiso tsena li laola ts'ebetso ea ho tjheseletsa ka nepo ho hlahisa li-weld tsa boleng bo holimo kapele.
Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho hatela pele, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, li fana ka ho nepahala ho hoholo, bokhoni le ho tenyetseha. Matsohong a ba tjheseletsang ba nang le boiphihlelo, lisebelisoa tsena li ntse li tsoela pele ho bopa lefats'e la rona, li re lumella ho haha meaho le lihlahisoa tse mamellang teko ea nako.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-22-2024
