Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso, lisebelisoa tsa welding, joalo ka e 'ngoe ea litšiea tsa indasteri ea sejoale-joale, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa le ho feta. Ho tloha ho tlhahiso ea likoloi ho ea sebakeng sa sefofane, ho tloha meahong ea meaho ho isa ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheseletsa li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa.
Sebakeng sa tlhahiso ea likoloi, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa welding e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoahali ea mohala oa tlhahiso. Kenyelletso ea lisebelisoa tsa li-welding tse ikemetseng e ntlafalitse haholo katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa, ha e ntse e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le potoloho ea tlhahiso. Ho nepahala le botsitso ba lisebelisoa tsena li nolofalletsa baetsi ba likoloi ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tse sireletsehileng le tse tšepahalang haholoanyane.
Lefapheng la lifofane, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheselletsa le tsona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Lihlahisoa tsa sepakapaka li na le litlhoko tse thata ka ho fetesisa tsa thepa, 'me theknoloji ea ho cheselletsa mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea thepa ea sejoale-joale e ka netefatsa matla a sebopeho le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa sefofane.
Lefapheng la kaho, thepa ea ho cheselletsa le eona e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Mehaho ea mehleng ea kajeno ea ho haha e hloka palo e kholo ea tšepe ea tšepe, 'me lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tjheseletsa li ka tiisa ho tiea le ho tšoarella ha mohaho oa mohaho.
Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, nts'etsopele ea mahlale a micro-welding e thusa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa ho fihlela likarolo tse nyane, ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea mantlha bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
Ka kakaretso, thepa ea sejoale-joale ea li-welding e se e le e 'ngoe ea litšiea tsa indasteri ea tlhahiso, 'me boqapi le nts'etsopele ea eona e tsoelang pele e tla tsoela pele ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso.
Welding ke mokhoa oa phetoho o re lumellang ho fetola tšepe e tala hore e be mehaho e bōpang lefatše la rona. Ka morao ho weld e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e entsoeng hantle ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho cheselletsa tseo li-welders li itšetlehileng ka tsona ho finyella pono ea bona.
Mochini oa ho cheselletsa
Pelo ea setupo efe kapa efe ea tjheseletsa ke setjheseletsa. Mechine ena e fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho hlahisa mocheso o matla o qhibilihisang tšepe eo e khomaretsoeng ho eona. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea mechini ea tjheseletsa, mofuta o mong le o mong o etselitsoe ts'ebeliso e itseng:
Stick Welders: E loketse mosebetsi oa kaho le oa masimong, li-welders tsa lithupa li sebelisa li-electrode tse ka jeoang tse nang le seaparo sa flux ho theha li-welds tse matla.
Mochini oa ho Welding oa MIG: Mechini ea welding ea MIG e sebelisoa hangata indastering ea tlhahiso mme e sebelisa elektrode e tsoelang pele ea terata ho fihlela welding e nepahetseng, ea boleng bo holimo.
TIG Welders: TIG welders fana ka ho nepahala le taolo e etsang hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa mesebetsi e rarahaneng le lits'ebetso tse shebaneng le botle.
Li-Cutters tsa Plasma: Ntle le ho cheselletsa, li-cutter tsa plasma li ka sebelisoa ho seha tšepe ka nepo, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.
Lihelmete tsa ho cheselletsa le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso
Lihelmete le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ke mokhoa oa hau oa pele oa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le likotsi tse ka bang teng. Lihelmete tse nang le lilense tse fifalang ka botsona li sireletsa mahlo a motho ea chesehelang mahlaseling a kotsi a UV le a infrared. Ntle le lihelmete, li-welders li apara liaparo tse thibelang mollo, liatlana le li-respirators ho itšireletsa ho litlhase, tšepe e chesang le mosi o chefo o hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheselletsa.
Li-electrode le lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa
Lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa tjheseletsa, li-electrode ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa mochini oa welding le workpiece. Li-electrode tse koahetsoeng ka flux li tsitsisa arc le ho sireletsa letamo le qhibilihisitsoeng ho tsoa tšilafalo. Lits'ebetsong tse joalo ka tjheseletsa ea MIG le TIG, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa li sebelisoa ho eketsa lisebelisoa ho lenonyello le cheselitsoeng, ka hona ho matlafatsa matla le botšepehi ba lona.
khase ea ho cheselletsa
Likhase tsena, ho kenyelletsa argon, helium le carbon dioxide, li sireletsa tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng sepakapakeng, ho thibela tšilafalo le ho netefatsa boleng ba weld.
Lisebelisoa tsa welding
Lisebelisoa tsa welding hangata li hlokomolohuoa, empa li ka ba tsa bohlokoa haholo mme li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso ea hau ea welding. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-clamp tsa welding, makenete le li-clamp tsa fatše. Letlapa le tšoara workpiece sebakeng se nepahetseng, ho etsa bonnete ba welding e nepahetseng, ha clamp ea fatše e theha khokahanyo e nepahetseng ea motlakase, ho thibela likotsi tsa motlakase.
mohloli oa matla a ho cheselletsa
Hangata welding ea sejoale-joale e itšetleha ka mehloli e tsoetseng pele ea matla ho fana ka taolo le ts'ebetso e ntle. Mohlala, mechini ea welding e thehiloeng ho inverter e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea matla, ho ts'oaroa, le taolo e nepahetseng ea liparamente tsa welding. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa motlakase li ntse li ata haholo lits'ebetsong tsa liindasteri le tsa lapeng.
Welding automation
Automation e fetotse indasteri ea li-welding. Lits'ebetso tsa welding tsa liroboto li sebelisoa tlhahisong ho eketsa ts'ebetso le botsitso. Li na le li-sensor le mananeo a tsoetseng pele, litsamaiso tsena li laola ka nepo ts'ebetso ea ho cheselletsa ho hlahisa litšepe tsa boleng bo holimo kapele.
Ha thekenoloji e ntse e hatela pele, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjheseletsa li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, li fana ka ho nepahala ho hoholo, ho sebetsa hantle, le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo. Matsohong a li-welders tse nang le litsebo, lisebelisoa tsena li ntse li tsoela pele ho bōpa lefatše la rona, ho re lumella ho haha meaho le lihlahisoa tse emelang nako e telele.
Nako ea poso: May-22-2024
